I dunno a Rhodes from a bacon sandwich as far as the jacks go, but if it's labelled "input" then it goes to a pedal input or a mic or an audio input to either control the sustain or to feed a signal into the keyboard for processing by the keyboard's effects.
If you have the manual refer to it for how to properly hook it up and proper use of the jacks.
If you don't have a manual, google "fender rhodes manual" and find one ASAP.
What should be connected are the two 1/4" Mono Outputs labelled L/Mono and R and THOSE two get hooked to the inputs on your mixer.
Remember, outputs connect to inputs and inputs connect to outputs.
As a rule of thumb that pretty much always applies in the audio world. However, always make sure that impedances and signal levels are compatible.
The Line Outputs on your keyboard are line level voltages. They are safe to drive a Line Level Input like a mixer.
The Line level outputs on your mixer are safe to drive the Line Level Inputs on your amp or powered speakers.
The Speaker Out Connections on an amp are high powered outputs and should only be connected to a proper high level load like a set of speakers.
Basically it's like hooking up your home stereo. If you hooked your CD player to the speaker outputs you'd blow it out in a heartbeat.
Home stereos are clearly labelled and use different types of connectors for low and high powered loads.
Professional PAs though, can be somewhat ambiguous in labelling and tend to use the 1/4" mono connector cables a LOT! So always be careful and read your manuals whenever you are unsure about hooking stuff up.
Check the Rhodes manual to find out exactly what sort of input that jack is before you start randomly plugging stuff into it.
Gary